English writing practice 2025-5/11

After graduating from university and working for several years, I developed the mindset that a job should be related to one’s interests. People would want to quit the job because of because it becomes boring.

I have to write purchase proposal documents and review electrical power system design drawings at the start of my workday. Next, I communicate with other sections to schedule engineering processes and coordinate work interfaces with different departments. The most important is I forecast material requirements and prepare those items/components in the warehouse before the project starts. Recently, I am tired of my daily duties and have thought about studying for a degree in quantum information philosophy.

Although I would like to study abroad and get a PhD, I still have to ask my family for advice and receive their support. It is important that I have a consensus with my family.

English writing practice 2025-4-18

Last year, I took a Japanese language certification test but unfortunately failed. After examining the scores I got, my biggest weakness was the listening section. Therefore, I decided to attend a Japanese language cram school to enhance my Japanese language.

The Japanese teacher is a language specialist and has great enthusiasm for Japanese. He always encourages students to talk. What’s more, He often gives listening tests. At the beginning of class, I found it hard to speak in Japanese. In addition, it was difficult to understand the sentences in the listening dialogues. Although learning languages is not my strength, I still worked hard. Several months later, I gradually began to understand the dialogues of listening tests. Finally, I could have small talk with classmates.

Although I wanted to pass the Japanese language certification at beginning, I think that enjoying learning is more important now. Learning foreign languages helps me broaden my horizons and understand other cultures. Therefore, I will continue to put effort into studying Japanese.

Gap year

Some people believe that students should take a gap year after finishing high school to travel or work before entering university. Others think it is better to go straight to university. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

 

 

In America, it is common that some students would go travel or do part time jobs for one year before they enroll in university. I think it has advantages and disadvantages.

First, students could expand their horizons by traveling around. In addition, students would meet different kinds of people during jobs. It would help students learn how to interact with kinds of people and deal with negative emotions by doing part time jobs. Students also learn how to learn to cope with pressure in the workplace.On the other hand, students experience a learning gap because of gap year. They have to take half a year to get familiar with their major subject in university.

Even if gap year has disadvantages for students, I think it it is a worthwhile experience. The most important is they should plan their gap year carefully to minimize risks as much as possible.

Some people believe that in the future, all jobs will be done by robots. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Recently, many reports, newspapers, and review journals have concluded that all jobs will eventually be done by robots. I believe this prediction could become a reality in the future. At that time, robots will transform human life across the globe.

Since the 21st century, many scientists and engineers working in large enterprises and emerging technology companies have developed cutting-edge technology, bringing once-fantastical inventions into practical applications across various fields. Artificial intelligence is now at the forefront and is gradually influencing multiple professions. For example, supervisors have to hire secretaries for arranging their schedules and writing documents drafts. However, the innovative AI platform ChatGPT performs far better than human secretaries. For this reason, integrating AI with robotics could reshape the world. In addition, it is crucial that the most great chip manufacture company, TSMC, produces much more speed of calculation. Robots with chips could complete kinds of works.

Robots will replace human labor, reducing job opportunities over time. Humanity must start considering how to adapt to this transformation.

The Appeal and Challenges of City Life

In modern era, cities have grown due to increasing of migration. Although cities have many job opportunities, cities are facing increasing disadvantages due to a growing population. Therefore, people have to think deeply for living in city or countryside.

Cities have convenient transportation such as railways, MRT and bus systems. People living in cities can take public transportation to travel anywhere. In addition, cities have museums and hold kinds of exhibitions for visitors. The most important is work chances, citizens would improve their standard of living with high salary. For this reason, people choose to migrate to cities to work for large and well-known enterprises. However, cities with large populations face several disadvantages. Governments have to deal with river pollution and shortages of drinking water. Otherwise, the cost of living is gradually increasing. The issue has become the first priority for citizens.

Although cities have several disadvantages, people still prefer to move there due to job opportunities and access to essential services. Moreover, to provide their children with a high-quality education, parents are more willing to live in cities despite the fast-paced and stressful environment.

A Weekend of Strategy: Playing Conquest and Consequence

This weekend, my friends and I played a board game called Conquest and Consequence, a three players military simulation games. My friends took on the roles of the Soviet Union and the United States. While I played as the Empire of Japan, we should get twenty five victory points.

At the first round US player paid many diplomacy cards and lift influence on United Kingdom. Surprisingly, the U.S. successfully persuaded the U.K. to join its faction, gaining access to British resources and troops. Therefore, Japan player asked marines and navy to surround Philippines. Through a swift offensive, Japan quickly took control of the region. As the game progressed, tensions escalated, US and Japan had a heavy battle in the Pacific Ocean. The U.S. Navy suffered a major defeat, forcing the American player to shift focus toward defending U.S. territories at great cost. Finally, The Soviet player remained relatively quiet but gradually gained strength and conquered the UK’s and Japan’s important city, Deli and Shenyang. In the end, Ultimately, the Soviet player emerged victorious.

Conquest and Consequence is a military and diplomacy simulation board game. Players could image themselves as a leader of those historic country and learn something about politics and military action. We could realize the world by the board game.

ChatGPT version

This weekend, my friends and I played a board game called Conquest and Consequence, a three-player military simulation game. My friends took on the roles of the Soviet Union and the United States, while I played as the Empire of Japan. To win the game, a player needed to accumulate twenty-five victory points.

In the first round, the U.S. player invested heavily in diplomacy cards and increased influence over the United Kingdom. Surprisingly, the U.S. successfully persuaded the U.K. to join its faction, gaining access to British resources and troops. In response, I mobilized Japan’s marines and navy to encircle the Philippines. Through a swift offensive, Japan quickly took control of the region.

As the game progressed, tensions escalated, leading to intense battles between the U.S. and Japan in the Pacific Ocean. The U.S. Navy suffered a major defeat, forcing the American player to shift focus toward defending U.S. territories at great cost. Meanwhile, the Soviet player remained relatively quiet but gradually gained strength. In a decisive move, the Soviet Union conquered key cities controlled by the U.K. and Japan—Delhi and Shenyang. Ultimately, the Soviet player emerged victorious. 

Conquest and Consequence is a board game that simulates military and diplomatic strategies. Players take on the roles of historical leaders, gaining insights into politics and military tactics. It provides a unique way to understand world history through strategic gameplay.

A Visit to the Taiwan Railway Museum

This weekend, I visited to Taiwan Railway Museum to admire number of paintings. Some of the artworks were created by Cheng-Po Cheng who is the most famous artist in Taiwan. I recognized that there were several paintings with different scenes to show the characteristic weather of Taiwan.

The painting that left the deepest impression on me was The Road Near the East Coast of Taiwan. In Japanese dominated period, there was a president of Taiwan. He received a retirement payment before leaving Taiwan. First, he donated a large portion of retired payment to Taiwan Empire University for doing research about Taiwanese residents. Next, he took the retained money to hire Cheng-Po Cheng to paint a unique and meaningful scene from Taiwan. Finally, Cheng-Po Cheng have him The Road nears to Est Coast of Taiwan. The painting not only conserved the scene of that period but also showed the humanity of Taiwan. For this reason, it became an important artistic treasure in Japan.

This exhibition featured eight of Cheng-Po Cheng’s paintings, collectively narrating the stories of that period. In addition, visitors could immerse themselves in the past and connect with the artist’s thoughts. The exhibition wanted to introduce not only weather of Taiwan but also Cheng-Po Cheng. I feel fortunate that I did not miss this remarkable exhibition.

Modified by ChatGPT

This weekend, I visited the Taiwan Railway Museum to admire a collection of paintings. Some of the artworks were created by Cheng-Po Cheng, one of the most renowned artists in Taiwan. I noticed that several paintings depicted different scenes showcasing Taiwan’s distinctive weather conditions.

The painting that left the deepest impression on me was The Road Near the East Coast of Taiwan. During the Japanese colonial period, the governor of Taiwan received a retirement payment before leaving the island. First, he donated a large portion of his pension to Taiwan Imperial University to support research on Taiwanese residents. Then, he used the remaining funds to commission Cheng-Po Cheng to paint a unique and meaningful scene from Taiwan. Eventually, Cheng-Po Cheng presented him with The Road Near the East Coast of Taiwan. This painting not only preserved the landscape of that era but also reflected the humanistic spirit of Taiwan. For this reason, it became an important artistic treasure in Japan.

This exhibition featured eight of Cheng-Po Cheng’s paintings, collectively narrating the stories of that period. Additionally, visitors could immerse themselves in the past and connect with the artist’s thoughts. The exhibition aimed to introduce not only Taiwan’s climate but also the artistic legacy of Cheng-Po Cheng. I feel fortunate that I did not miss this remarkable exhibition.

A Memorable Meeting with Hui-Ming Fashi

Last month, I had free time to visit Taouang City. To my surprise, I had a chance to visit an important person to me, Hui-Ming Fashi. In my opinion, he is one of the most dharma master in recent one hundred years.

Hui-Ming Fashi specialized in Dharma studies and earned a Ph.D. from Tokyo University. After graduating from Tokyo University, Hui-Ming Fashi taught at National Tai-Pei Art University and Dharma Drum College. Now He is the chief monk of Si-Liang temple. Because Hu-Ming Fasi is good at Dharma, he was appointed as a Dharma heir from Master Sheng-Yen and Master Chi-Yu. Luckily, In this trip I got a chance that I had lunch with Hui-Ming Fashi and had a small talk with him. he shared insights from his daily monastic life and his philosophy of humankind. Additionally, he expressed his thoughts on modern technologies such as AR and VR, noting that they share certain characteristics with Dharma teachings.

Due to his humble and mankind, Hui-Ming Fashi is popular with kinds of group. Although he has retired from academic and administrative roles. He still receives lot of inviting to participate dharma research team and deliver speech around world. Hui-Ming Fashi shares his knowledge and mindset to help human get a happier life and contribute to a more peaceful and enlightened world.

Modified by ChatGPT

Last month, during my free time, I had the opportunity to visit Taoyuan City. To my surprise, I also had the chance to meet a person who holds great significance to me—Hui-Ming Fashi. In my opinion, he is one of the most influential Dharma masters of the past century.

Hui-Ming Fashi specialized in Dharma studies and earned a Ph.D. from Tokyo University. After graduating, he taught at National Taipei University of the Arts and Dharma Drum College. Currently, he serves as the chief monk of Si-Liang Temple. Due to his profound knowledge of Dharma, he was appointed as a Dharma heir by both Master Sheng-Yen and Master Chi-Yu.

During this trip, I was fortunate enough to have lunch with Hui-Ming Fashi and engage in a brief conversation with him. He shared insights from his daily monastic life and his philosophy on humanity. Additionally, he expressed his thoughts on modern technologies such as AR and VR, noting that they share certain characteristics with Dharma teachings.

Due to his humility and compassion, Hui-Ming Fashi is widely respected by people from all walks of life. Although he has retired from academic and administrative roles, he continues to receive numerous invitations to join Dharma research teams and deliver speeches around the world. Through his teachings and wisdom, he strives to help people achieve greater happiness and contribute to a more peaceful and enlightened world.

Invitation to Join Our Quantum Computing Research Team

Dear Dr. Chen

I hope this email finds you well. I would like to invite you to join my research and development sector to collaborate on quantum computing research. My co-workers and I are highly appreciate your contribution about quantum computer. Your research has significantly contributed to various advancements in quantum computing.

The topics of our research is quantum memory, it is on the spot. We utilize rubidium (Rb) atoms to store quantum information in wave function. Moreover, after inputting a pulse to drive atoms going across different quantum levels to release the stored information. After struggling to meet the demand of quantum technologies, we have obtained several patents and received prestigious awards. In addition, our team offers a highly competitive benefits package, including thirty days of paid leave and supply lunch and refreshment all around year. Furthermore, we provide the best level medical insurance.

I believe that my sector is the best quantum computer development team in this world and we are continuously pushing the boundaries of technological advancement. My team members and I trust we would play a crucial role in future. I sincerely invite you to participate in our company. I look forward to your response and hope to discuss this opportunity further.

Sincerely

Dr. Li

Number of accidents involving casualties

 

The line diagram shows number of accidents involving casualties from 1994 to 2014 in millions units. The accidents happened in these three countries, United States, Japan and India.

In general, United States had the highest number of accidents in three countries which had about two millions accidents at the first recorded year 1994. Japan had the second number of accidents and the number of accidents are noticeable less than United States. Although India had the fewest number of accidents in three countries, it’s number of accidents was slightly more than Japan at the last year 2014.

In detail, the number of accidents in the United States gradually decreased varying with year, however which were still much more than Japan and India. At the last year 2014, the number was about one millions more than other countries. The number of accidents of Japan was increased slowly and reached the highest point, then it decreased gradually and had the nearly same number of accidents as India. Although India had the fewest accidents among these three countries, the line diagram shows that accidents in India were increasing every year. Finally, India had the same number of accidents as Japan.

Modified by ChatGPT

The line graph illustrates the number of accidents involving casualties in the United States, Japan, and India from 1994 to 2014, measured in millions.

Overall, the United States had the highest number of accidents throughout the period, starting at approximately two million in 1994. Japan had the second-highest number, which was significantly lower than that of the United States. Although India had the fewest accidents initially, its numbers gradually increased and surpassed Japan by 2014.

In detail, the number of accidents in the United States showed a gradual decline over the years, yet it remained significantly higher than in Japan and India. By 2014, the figure was still about one million higher than in the other two countries. In contrast, Japan's accident numbers rose slowly at first, reaching a peak before gradually declining, eventually equaling India's figures. Meanwhile, India, which initially had the lowest accident count, experienced a steady increase each year. By the end of the period, India had recorded the same number of accidents as Japan.

Golden Kamuy: More Than Just a Comic

Golden Kamuy

Recently, I was introduced to a manga series called Golden Kamuy. by KOL Tsai san. Golden Kamuy tells the story of a retired soldier was finding treasure, He didn’t want to take all the treasure; he only wished to claim a small portion to help his friend’s family. The clues to the treasure’s location were tattooed on the skin of multiple prisoners. In order to find out the treasure, retired soldier was going to take a trip and dealt with many events.

Moreover, there are many knowledge about Hokkaido’s historic and natural background. In the content of Golden Kamuy, there are words and sentences about native residents which makes me get rid of the stereotype of Hokkaido, Hokkaido has not only Japanese culture. In addition, the comic series also describe the native residents how to make balance between nature and human society.

In conclusion, the comic series broaden my horizons of the Earth and takes me on a journey around Hokkaido. In my opinion, I think Golden Kamuy is not only comic series but also a Hokkaido’s guide book. I am highly recommend the comic series for those people who would like to travel to Hokkaido.

Modified by ChatGPT

Recently, I was introduced to a manga series called Golden Kamuy by a well-known influencer, Tsai San. This series tells the story of a retired soldier who embarks on a quest to find hidden treasure. Unlike typical treasure hunters, he does not seek wealth for himself but only wishes to obtain a small portion to support his friend’s family. The treasure’s location is encoded in tattoos on multiple prisoners, leading the protagonist on a thrilling journey filled with unexpected encounters and challenges.

Beyond its captivating storyline, Golden Kamuy also provides rich historical and cultural insights into Hokkaido. The manga introduces readers to the indigenous Ainu people, shedding light on their language, traditions, and relationship with nature. This aspect challenges the common stereotype that Hokkaido is solely defined by Japanese culture. Furthermore, the series illustrates the delicate balance between human society and the natural world, making it both entertaining and educational.

Reading Golden Kamuy has broadened my horizons and given me a deeper appreciation of Hokkaido’s diverse heritage. In my opinion, this manga is not just a story but also a cultural guidebook. I highly recommend it to anyone interested in history, adventure, or traveling to Hokkaido.

A Visit to a Historic Mazu Temple in Tainan

Mazu temple, Hm̂-káng-bóe Thian-hiō-kiong

Last month, I went to Tainan City for taking winter vacation and celebrating Lunar New Year. I went to a historic Mazu temple locating at Sha-Yin District which is at least three hundred years old. Inside the Mazu temple, I read about its history from an informational plaque.

About one hundred years ago, Mazu sent an emergency message, she said there were a disaster this week, all village residents shall prepare for their safe at moment. After receiving Mazu’s emergency message, residents thought robbers would attack their village. Therefore, residents seal windows, locked the doors and blocked roads to prevent robbers attack the village. However, a giant earthquake happened and no robbers came. A massive earthquake struck the village, causing widespread destruction and many casualties. What’s more, the celestial supervisor accused Mazu of committing a crime by revealing a secret about the future to humans. In the end, Mazu was put into jail.

Several decades ago, a resident saw light shined the temple and a farmer dogged out a stele from his farm. The stele record Mazu’s incident. The villagers interpreted this as a sign that Mazu had been released from imprisonment and had returned to the mortal world. Finally the temple is blooming and getting more and more followers. The temple and village has a lot of elements of Taiwanese culture. I highly recommend visiting the temple and exploring Sha-Yin District.

Modified by ChatGPT

Last month, I went to Tainan City for my winter vacation and to celebrate the Lunar New Year. During my trip, I visited a historic Mazu temple located in Shayin District, which is at least three hundred years old. Inside the temple, I read about its history from an informational plaque.

About a hundred years ago, Mazu sent an emergency message, warning that a disaster would occur that week. She advised all village residents to prepare for their safety immediately. Upon receiving Mazu’s warning, the villagers assumed that robbers were planning to attack their village. To protect themselves, they sealed their windows, locked their doors, and blocked the roads. However, instead of a robbery, a massive earthquake struck the village, causing widespread destruction and many casualties.

Furthermore, the celestial supervisor accused Mazu of committing a crime by revealing a secret about the future to humans. As a result, Mazu was imprisoned.

Several decades ago, a villager saw a mysterious light shining on the temple, and a farmer later unearthed a stele from his field. The inscription on the stele recorded the incident involving Mazu. The villagers interpreted this as a sign that Mazu had been released from imprisonment and had returned to the mortal world. Since then, the temple has flourished, attracting more and more followers.

The temple and the surrounding village are rich in Taiwanese cultural elements. I highly recommend visiting the temple and exploring Shayin District.

Rediscovering Old-Fashioned Entertainment

Arcade machine, the game is Three Kingdoms

Recently, I have enjoyed the old-fashion entertainment. First, I played a game which was programmed in 2002. Its historical background is set in the Three Kingdoms period. Players take on the role of famous generals such as Guan-Yu, Chan-Fei and so on. Then, the computer controls an opponent to battle against them. The game is designed in a two-dimensional world, therefore, the feather could only move up and down or back and forward. Although the game was developed twenty years ago, players still could enjoy it and relax.

Next, I played a street stand ball game. I had to put coins into machine, then I had to pull a stick and make the stick launch a metal ball. The ball would fall down a certain position. If the metal ball got into the position with number, player could get several tiny cards depending on number. Finally, players could collect those tiny cards and exchanged gifts.

Those games are seldom found in daily life. Their function is replaced by smart phone or computer. I think play these old-fashioned street games is just as fun as playing computer games. I wish they would not disappear from this world.

Modified by ChatGPT

Recently, I have been enjoying old-fashioned entertainment. First, I played a game that was programmed in 2002. Its historical background is set in the Three Kingdoms period. Players take on the role of famous generals such as Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, while the computer controls an opponent to battle against them. The game is designed in a two-dimensional world, so characters can only move up and down or back and forth. Although it was developed twenty years ago, it remains enjoyable and relaxing for players.

Next, I played a street-side ball game. To start, I inserted coins into the machine, then pulled a lever to launch a metal ball. The ball would fall into a specific position, and if it landed in a numbered slot, the player would receive a corresponding number of small collectible cards. These cards could be collected and exchanged for prizes.

Such games are rarely seen in daily life today, as they have been replaced by smartphones and computers. However, I find playing these old-fashioned street games just as fun as playing computer games. I hope they will not disappear from the world.

Pinball game

A Short Trip to Chiayi County

The top of Dong Kang Mountain

Recently, I have heard that the shortest mountain at in Taiwan, called Dong Kang Mountain. Although it has only eleven meters height, it also has a triangular peak similar to Yu-Shan Mountain. The mountain locates at Bu-Dai, it is at south of Puzi city and near to sea. Getting to the top of Dong Kang Mountain takes less than half a minute. Out of curious, I went to Dong Kang Mountain and stood at the top to experience the charm of the countryside.

Next, I went to National Palace Museum Southern Branch. The museum locates at Tai-Bao city. The city has the headquarter of Chai-Yi county. National Palace Museum Southern Branch has kinds of collections, some of collections are designated as national treasures. I saw a paint which is usually printed on Buddhism books. The paint shows two man, one adult and one kid. It is said that they are Manjushri Bodhisatta and Samantabhadra Bodhisatta they became normal peoples and lived in the world in order to guide all livings to leave the Samsara.

In this small trip, I am so surprised at seeing such a famous paint and getting touch of the shortest mountain in Taiwan. Cha-Yi is an interesting county which has view of country, sea, mountain and historic story. I really want to go to Cha-Yi again.

Modified by ChatGPT

Recently, I heard about the shortest mountain in Taiwan, located in Chiayi County, called Dongkang Mountain. Although it is only eleven meters tall, it has a triangular peak similar to Yushan Mountain. Dongkang Mountain is in Budai, south of Puzi City and near the sea. Reaching the top takes less than half a minute. Out of curiosity, I visited Dongkang Mountain and stood at its peak to experience the charm of the countryside.

Afterward, I visited the National Palace Museum Southern Branch, located in Taibao City, the administrative center of Chiayi County. The museum features various collections, some of which are designated as national treasures. I was particularly captivated by a painting often found in Buddhist texts. The artwork depicts two figures: an adult and a child. They are believed to represent Manjushri Bodhisattva and Samantabhadra Bodhisattva, who took human forms to guide sentient beings and help them escape the cycle of samsara.

This short trip left me amazed by the famous painting and the unique experience of standing on Taiwan's shortest mountain. Chiayi is an interesting county with diverse attractions, including scenic countryside, the sea, mountains, and rich historical stories. I look forward to visiting Chiayi again.

The path to the top of Dong Kang Mountain

Hanshan and Shide, they are thought as Manjushri Bodhisattva and Samantabhadra Bodhisattva

Visiting an interesting temple

 

I saw a picture from social media which showed Poke balls patterns on Taiwanese tradition temple’s beam. Out of curious, I found a weekend and went to the temple.

Upon coming into the temple, I immediately raised my head to find out Poke balls patterns. A kind temple’s manager noticed me and help me to get Poke balls patterns. In addition, she introduced that there are other interesting patterns, such as Pokemon monsters, local famous product. I think the most interesting patterns are anti-epidemic supplies, such as masks and hand sanitizers.

The temple’s manager mentioned that those patterns were painted by a Kaohsiung famous artist, his first name is Su, He has many creative ideas and applied them into the temple’s reconstruction. She then guided me on a tour around the temple and gave me a short introduction about the temple. The temple enshrine Mazu which could dates back to the Qing Dynasty.

In the end, manager gave me a souvenir and advised me take the souvenir rolling the incense burner for three rounds to get Mazu’s protection. The temple not only has interesting patterns but also has kind and friendly people. I am highly recommend the temple to my friends.

Modified by ChatGPT

I saw a picture on social media that showed Poké Ball patterns on the beams of a traditional Taiwanese temple. Out of curiosity, I decided to visit the temple one weekend.

As soon as I entered the temple, I looked up to find the Poké Ball patterns. A kind temple manager noticed my interest and helped me locate them. She also introduced me to other fascinating designs, such as Pokémon characters and patterns featuring famous local products. Among all the patterns, I found the most interesting ones to be those depicting anti-epidemic supplies, such as masks and hand sanitizers.

The temple manager explained that these patterns were created by a famous artist from Kaohsiung, whose last name is Su. He is known for his creative ideas, which he incorporated into the temple’s reconstruction. She then guided me on a tour around the temple, providing a brief history. The temple is dedicated to Mazu and dates back to the Qing Dynasty.

At the end of my visit, the manager gave me a souvenir and suggested I roll it around the incense burner three times to receive Mazu’s blessings. The temple not only features interesting designs but also has kind and welcoming people. I highly recommend visiting this temple to my friends.

Poke balls and a vase with togepi skin

A pidgeotto and a pidgeot

anti-epidemic supplies

local famous products

Conquest & Consequence 征服與後果 - 前言

《征服與後果》（Conquest & Consequence，C & C）是一款適合三名玩家（可適應兩名玩家）的策略遊戲，主題是1936年至1945年間，軍國主義、資本主義和共產主義政治經濟體系在亞洲爭奪霸權。

 

日本（軍國主義）玩家坐在北方。 美國（資本主義）玩家坐在南方。美國派系包括美國本身、國民黨中國（簡稱“國府”）和大英帝國（簡稱“英帝國”）。 蘇聯（共產主義）玩家坐在西方。蘇聯派系包括西伯利亞俄羅斯（遊戲中簡稱“俄羅斯”）和紅色中國（簡稱“紅色”）。 這三個對立的派系稱為競爭對手。競爭對手之間如果發生戰爭，將同時成為敵人。所有派系都以和平狀態開始遊戲，可以通過和平競爭取勝，但隨時可能發生軍事攻擊，因此不能忽視自我防衛。

 

遊戲可以通過以下方式獲勝：

l   在亞洲取得經濟優勢（其中對中國的控制起著重要作用），

l   軍事征服競爭對手的首都，

l   研發原子彈，或者

l   獲得亞洲霸權。

遊戲時間為4至6小時。

 

遊戲流程

完整遊戲持續10個遊戲年。 一個遊戲年包括新年和四個季節的遊戲。

 

新年（7.0）

新年包括年初程序、生產和政府階段。在生產階段，玩家根據當前人口（POP）、資源（RES）和工業（IND）水平獲得年度生產值，並在軍事、外交、技術和工業方面進行分配。在政府階段，玩家通過打出卡牌來執行外交、工業和技術行動。

 

季節（10.0）

每個季節（春季、夏季、秋季或冬季）從指揮階段（10.1）開始，玩家可以通過打出指揮卡來承諾軍事行動（或不行動）。有效的指揮卡玩家根據指揮卡的順序進行玩家回合。玩家回合包括移動（11.0）和戰鬥（12.0）階段。當敵方單位佔據相同區域時會發生戰鬥。

戰時，每個季節結束時進行補給階段（14.0），沒有補給線的地面單位（坦克和步兵）將受到懲罰。在夏季補給階段，可以宣布封鎖（14.22），這會削弱敵方生產。和平時期則忽略補給和封鎖。